Does My Ingrown Toenail Require Medical Intervention?
Ingrown toenails can be incredibly uncomfortable, but they’re usually not a cause for concern. However, some situations warrant a trip to see a specialist.
In this blog, Board-Certified Podiatrist Karolina Varnay, DPM, and her associates at South Denver Podiatry, in Littleton, CO, explain the causes of ingrown tonsils and when you may need to see a specialist.
Ingrown toenails 101
You can develop an ingrown nail on any toe, but most cases affect the big toe. Most ingrown toenails develop because of improper nail trimming or poorly fitting footwear. If you cut your nails too short or with a curve across the top, this can cause your nail to start growing into the soft, tender flesh surrounding it. Similar issues can arise if you wear shoes that put too much pressure on your toes.
The first sign of a problem usually includes pain along the nail, either on one or both sides. Additional symptoms can include the following:
- Tenderness
- Swelling
- Redness
Treating ingrown toenails at home
Ingrown toenails are often painful, but you may be able to find relief with home treatments, such as the following:
- Taking warm 15-20 minute foot soaks 3-4 times each day
- Gently lift the cleansed toenail with fresh cotton or waxed dental floss
- Applying antibiotic cream
- Wearing open-toed or loose-fitting shoes
- Taking over-the-counter pain relievers
However, if you have severe pain that doesn’t respond to these remedies, it’s time to seek professional help from a board-certified podiatrist like those at South Denver Podiatry.
When to see a doctor
Here are the conditions under which you should seek professional help if you have an ingrown toenail:
Your symptoms get worse
As noted earlier, symptoms of an ingrown toenail usually include pain, tenderness, swelling, and redness. However, if these symptoms spread, worsen, or include oozing pus or blood, you should seek treatment right away because these things can indicate an infection.
You have diabetes or circulation problems
If you have a condition that affects the blood flow to your feet, you should never wait to seek professional treatment for an ingrown toenail.
When you have diabetes or circulation problems, you have a much higher risk of developing serious complications from foot problems, even for things like an ingrown toenail. That’s because having poor blood flow to your feet can make it harder for your body to fight off infections and heal. Diabetes can also cause nerve damage in your feet, which can make it harder to detect minor foot issues at an early stage because you may not feel them.
Without treatment, an infected ingrown toenail can penetrate the underlying bone, leading to a bone infection. This can put you at risk for serious foot complications, including gangrene and amputation.
You can reduce your chances of getting ingrown toenails by trimming your nails straight across, wearing shoes that fit correctly, and checking your feet daily for signs of a problem.
If you have an ingrown toenail, the experts at South Denver Podiatry can help. Call the office at (720) 398-8450 or request an appointment using the online booking tool.